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November 19th, 2024
Food addiction
Food holds significant importance in our lives, not only as a form of sustenance but also as a source of pleasure. For many people, the pleasure they get from eating can quickly spiral into a pattern of uncontrollable cravings. Food addiction, also known as compulsive eating, is a disorder that can negatively impact your life in so many ways, but it is possible to overcome this with professional help.
What is food addiction?
Food addiction is a complex condition characterised by repetitive and uncontrollable patterns of overeating, or “bingeing”. Similar to other addictions, food addiction is accompanied by an intense preoccupation with food and an inability to stop consuming food despite any negative consequences.
If you are suffering from food addiction, you may find yourself caught in vicious cycles of binge eating and subsequent feelings of guilt and shame.
What causes food addiction?
A combination of several factors usually influences the development of food addiction. These factors may work together to both cause and exacerbate the condition.
Some of these factors include:
- Neurochemical changes in the brain: Certain foods, particularly those high in sugar, fat and salt, can trigger the release of dopamine in the brain. This stimulates the brain’s reward system, leading to an increasing desire for more food.
- Genetic predisposition: Genetics play a big role in the development of addictions, including food addiction. Your genetic makeup can therefore make you more vulnerable to compulsive eating.
- Mental health and emotional issues: Stress, anxiety, depression and loneliness can influence food addiction if food is used as a means to cope or self-soothe.
- Environmental factors: Factors such as food marketing, large portion sizes and constant exposure to tempting food options contribute to the overconsumption of unhealthy foods and the reinforcement of addictive eating patterns.
More than one of these factors may come into play depending on the individual person and their circumstances.