Sedative Addiction

Life can be very stressful, but for people suffering from anxiety disorders and similar conditions, just getting through the day can be incredibly overwhelming. That’s where sedatives often come in – offering a sense of relief and calm when everything feels too much. Despite their benefits, however, prescription sedatives have become among the most abused drugs in the UK, and this has led to major issues with sedative addiction. If you have found yourself a victim of this life-ruining condition, understanding the causes, consequences, and pathways out of sedative addiction can be a genuine lifeline.

Woman sitting on bed taking pill

What are sedatives?

Sedatives are prescription drugs designed to help your body and mind slow down. When life gets too much or stress keeps you up at night, sedatives can provide a sense of calm. They work by affecting your central nervous system, making everything from your thoughts to your physical responses feel less intense.

However, the power of sedatives also means they need to be used carefully. Because they can make you feel really relaxed, they can also lead to drowsiness, confusion or even a feeling of detachment from what’s happening around you.

If you are not careful, it is easy to start relying on them too much, which can potentially lead to dependency and full-blown sedative addiction. That is why doctors usually prescribe sedatives for short-term use and closely monitor how they’re affecting you.

What are the types of sedatives?

There has been a long list of sedatives during the last century or so which have been designed and prescribed for various medical conditions. As our understanding of sedative side effects has grown, many traditional sedatives have been replaced with newer ones to try and reduce the risk of these problems. Some of the older and newer sedatives you may encounter include:

Benzodiazepines

These are probably the most well-known sedatives and include Valium, Xanax and Ativan. Benzos work quickly, which makes them great for immediate relief, but they are also known for being addictive if used for too long.

Barbiturates

Once a go-to for treating anxiety and sleep disorders, barbiturates like phenobarbital are less common today because of their high risk of overdose and dependency. They work by slowing down the brain’s activity more broadly than benzodiazepines, which makes them effective but also more dangerous.

Sleep medications (Z-drugs)

These include drugs like Zaleplon and Zopiclone, which are specifically designed to help with sleep. They’re similar to benzodiazepines in how they work, but they are usually prescribed for short-term use to avoid the risk of sedative addiction.

Antihistamines

While mostly known for treating allergies, some antihistamines, like diphenhydramine (Benadryl), are also used as mild sedatives because they make you drowsy. These are generally considered safer for occasional use, like helping with sleep, but they are not as strong as other sedatives and can lead to grogginess.

What is sedative addiction?

Sedative addiction is when something that started as a way to find peace or relief turns into something you can’t live without. It can begin in various ways, both through prescription use and non-prescribed sedative abuse.

For example, you may initially be prescribed sedatives for anxiety. At first, they may help you feel more in control of your symptoms, but you may soon start reaching out to them to navigate everyday life’s normal ups and downs.

On the other hand, you may decide to take sedatives without a prescription to help you sleep after a rough patch at work. This is often a temporary fix until you get back on track. But soon, one pill can become two, then three, and before you know it, you may find yourself unable to sleep or get through your waking hours without them.

The tricky part about sedative addiction is that it doesn’t just affect your body – it changes the way you think and feel. Once you become addicted, all of your time and energy can become dedicated to getting and using sedatives.

At this point, even if you recognise you have lost control or that sedatives are doing you more harm than good, quitting seems like an impossible challenge. This continued use in the face of negative effects is the definition of sedative addiction.

How do I know if I’m addicted to sedatives?

It is so important to know that no matter how deep you feel you have sunk into sedative addiction, there is always a way out. But how do you know if you have crossed the line from occasional use to sedative addiction? Here are some signs to watch out for:

  • Sedatives become your go-to for handling any stress or anxiety that comes your way.
  • Feeling on edge, restless or panicking when you haven’t taken sedatives or can’t get any (sedative withdrawal symptoms)
  • Planning your entire day around your next sedative dose
  • Lying to loved ones about how much you’re taking because you don’t want them to worry or judge you
  • Feeling like you can’t function at all without taking sedatives all the time
  • Refusing to quit sedatives or being unable to even though you recognise these problems

If any of these signs sound familiar, it might be time to take a closer look at your relationship with sedatives.

Woman taking pills

The effects and dangers of sedative addiction

The consequences of sedative addiction can be both far-reaching and severe. Below are some of the key ways sedative addiction can impact your life:

Sedative withdrawal symptoms

Sedative addiction has a strong physical element, so when you try to quit, you will likely experience withdrawal symptoms like shaking, sweating and nausea, which can be unpleasant and dangerous and force you to relapse.

A constant mental fog

Over time, sedatives can slow down your brain, making it harder to think clearly, focus or remember things.

Emotional detachment

While sedatives might ease anxiety, they can also dull your emotions. You might start to feel disconnected, and this emotional numbness can lead to a deeper sense of emptiness, which leads to more sedative abuse to cope.

The destruction of relationships

Sedative addiction doesn’t just affect you—it can also harm your loved ones. Friends and family might notice changes in your behaviour, and relationships can begin to break down. This can leave you isolated and alone at the mercy of sedative addiction.

Sedative overdose risk

Increased sedative abuse puts you at a major risk of overdose. This danger is further aggravated if you mix sedatives with other substances like alcohol and can lead to slowed breathing, unconsciousness or even death.

How is sedative addiction treated?

Getting off sedatives starts with medical drug detox, where your body can gradually adjust without the drug. Oasis Runcorn’s detox team will help you to see off any tough withdrawal symptoms so you can heal in safety and comfort.

With a cleaner bill of health, you will then begin drug rehab, where you will work through all the mental and emotional causes of sedative addiction. This involves different kinds of therapy to help you rebuild your life from the ground up.

When it is time to leave, we will provide you with outpatient group therapy and a solid relapse prevention plan to help you stay sedative-free.

Get help for sedative addiction today

Oasis Runcorn is fully aware of the toll sedative addiction can take, but we have also seen many people just like you overcome it. Our expert team can give you all the support and knowledge you need to take charge of your recovery and rebuild your life. Contact us today, and we will help guide you toward a healthy, happier future.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some non-medical alternatives to sedatives?
It is important to remember that while sedatives can help in the moment, they are not a long-term fix. Even if you have been prescribed sedatives, you should also explore other ways to address the root of the issue. These may include therapy, relaxation techniques or lifestyle changes.
Are all sedatives equally addictive?
No, not all sedatives are equally addictive, but many do carry a risk of addiction, especially if used for a long time or in higher doses than designed. Benzodiazepines, for example, are very effective drugs, but they also have a high potential for dependency. Other sedatives may be less addictive, but it is still important to always use them under a doctor’s guidance to stay safe from addiction.
What are the causes that can lead to a sedative addiction?
Sedatives work by calming the brain, but over time, your body can start to rely on them to feel normal, creating the physical part of sedative addiction. However, not everyone who uses sedatives becomes psychologically dependent. Factors like a history of substance abuse, chronic stress or self-medicating for mental health issues can make some people more prone to developing a full-blown physical and psychological addiction.

(Click here to see works cited)

  • Brande, Lauren. “Sedative Abuse & Addiction Detox | Sedative Withdrawal Effects.” DrugAbuse.com, 20 February 2023, https://drugabuse.com/drugs/sedatives/. Accessed 19 August 2024.
  • Peng, Catherine C. “Sedatives: How They Work, Cautions, and Dependency.” Healthline, 30 April 2019, https://www.healthline.com/health/sedatives. Accessed 19 August 2024.
  • Schifano, Fabrizio et al. “An Insight into Z-Drug Abuse and Dependence: An Examination of Reports to the European Medicines Agency Database of Suspected Adverse Drug Reactions.” The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology vol. 22,4 (2019): 270-277. doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyz007. Accessed 19 August 2024.
  • UK Rehab. “Sedatives Addiction | Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis.” UK Rehab, https://www.uk-rehab.com/drug-addiction/sedatives/. Accessed 19 August 2024.
  • Weaver, Michael F. “Prescription Sedative Misuse and Abuse.” The Yale journal of biology and medicine vol. 88,3 247-56. 3 Sep. 2015. Accessed 19 August 2024.
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