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Last Updated:

March 3rd, 2025

Autism and Addiction

Living with autism means navigating a world that often feels overwhelming, with challenges that can make everyday life an uphill battle. However, when you are affected by both autism and addiction, these challenges can multiply, creating a vicious cycle of substance use and distress. But there is hope. At Oasis Runcorn, we understand the unique struggles you face and are here to help you break free from addiction while finding ways to manage autism more effectively. Our approach is not just about getting sober – it is about giving you a life of peace and opportunity.

What is autism?

Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a condition that can affect everything from how you communicate with others to the way you experience everyday situations.

Because autism is a “spectrum” disorder, it looks different for everyone. Some people on the “low end” of the autism spectrum may need a lot of help with daily tasks and may not be able to live independently at all. On the other hand, those on the “high end” of the autism spectrum can live independent and productive lives and may even have unique strengths or talents that set them apart.

Autism is more common than you might think, affecting about 1% of people across all walks of life. Interestingly, autism in men and women does not occur at the same rates, and males are three times more likely to have autism than females.

What are the causes of autism?

Understanding what causes autism isn’t straightforward because it doesn’t come down to just one thing. Instead, autism comes from a mix of factors that shape each person’s experience and which we still don’t fully understand. Here is what scientists do know:

Genetic factors

Researchers have found that certain genetic mutations are linked to autism, some that are passed down from parents and others that seem to happen without any forewarning. In fact, one study of twins has found that 60-90% of susceptibility to autism could be down to genetics alone.

Environmental factors

While research is still ongoing, the environment you are exposed to before and just after birth is thought to be a major contributor to autism. Things like the age of your parents when you are conceived, pregnancy complications or even early childhood factors are being studied as potential triggers. These things don’t cause autism on their own, but they might put you at risk if the genetic factors explained above are present.

A number of other possible factors, such as exposure to pollution and pesticides, are still being researched, but more research is needed for a full understanding.

What autism symptoms are seen across the autism spectrum?

There are a range of autism spectrums that vary greatly from person to person, making it a unique experience for everyone. This diversity can make understanding and diagnosing autism challenging, but there are some common traits to look out for:

Problems with communication and socialising

Autism can make everyday social interactions very challenging. People with autism may miss out on the subtleties of conversation like sarcasm or jokes and may take anything that’s said literally. Eye contact, reading body language and understanding facial expressions can also be difficult, leading to problems in forming and maintaining important relationships.

Crucially, it is not that people with autism don’t want to be social but rather that the rules of engagement are often unclear. For some people, these autism symptoms can result in enormous social anxiety, isolation and loneliness.

Restricted interests and repetitive behaviours

Many people with autism have deep, passionate interests in very specific subjects. They might dive into these topics with incredible focus, often knowing more about them than anyone else.

Alongside this, routines are often very important. Changes to these routines can be upsetting, leading to a need for predictability in daily life. Repetitive actions, like rocking or hand-flapping, can be comforting and help manage feelings, but they can also be distressing and confusing for other people.

Sensitivity to sights, sounds and sensations

The world can be a bit too loud, bright and generally overwhelming for some people with autism. Everyday sounds, lights, or textures others may not notice can feel intense or even painful.

In cases that are high on the autism spectrum, individuals can become overwhelmed by their senses and react violently, such as by banging their heads on the floor. This is less commonly seen with autism in adults than in children, but it can be potentially very dangerous.

What is the relationship between autism and addiction?

Living with autism can make the world feel like a confusing and overwhelming place. To cope with autism symptoms, some people might start using alcohol, drugs or certain behaviours to find some relief, even if it’s just temporary.

Drinking may help with anxiety, drugs can be a way to escape loneliness, and computer games may provide a world of rules and structure. These things might start out as a way to manage the stress and challenges of autism, but they can quickly become deeply ingrained habits.

Social isolation can also increase the risk of co-occurring autism and addiction. It can be tough to connect with others when you have autism, leading to loneliness or feeling like nobody understands you. This can make the pull of addictive substances or behaviours even stronger as a way to cope with those feelings.

Studies have found that people with autism may be at double the risk of developing an addiction. These figures are worryingly high because when there is a dual diagnosis of autism and addiction come together, it complicates everything from symptoms to treatment.

How can Oasis Runcorn help?

Rehab treatment can often miss the mark when autism is in the picture, as autism symptoms can make the recovery process more complicated. Oasis Runcorn offers a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses addiction while taking into account the unique recovery challenges that people with autism face.

Some of the most effective forms of therapy for autism and addiction treatment include:

One-to-one therapy

This gives you the chance to work with a therapist on an individual basis. It allows you to explore the complexities of dealing with both autism and addiction and develop strategies that work specifically for you.

CBT and DBT

These evidence-based behavioural therapies will help you rewrite the patterns that aren’t working. They focus on shifting those negative thoughts and behaviours into something that helps you live better with autism while working towards lifelong sobriety.

Group therapy

In group therapy, you will find a room full of people who are walking the same path. It is a priceless opportunity to share, listen and support each other as you all work toward recovery.

Holistic therapies

These approaches will help you discover new ways to relax and connect with yourself. From mindfulness to yoga therapy, they offer a peaceful escape from the chaos, helping you stay focused on your recovery.

Aftercare and relapse prevention

When you have completed your treatment, we will help you keep moving forward with free weekly group therapy sessions and the chance to join our Alumni Network. These resources are designed to help you stay on track and ensure you always have an understanding community to lean on.

How to get help for autism and addiction

Autism and addiction can create unique challenges, but at Oasis Runcorn, we are dedicated to helping you overcome them. Through our proven treatment plans, you can find the relief and renewed confidence you need to build a life that works for you. Reach out to us today, and we will help you transform your future.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you know if you have autism?

Recognising autism isn’t always straightforward because it looks different for everyone. You should seek a professional diagnosis if you often find social situations confusing or feel overwhelmed by sensory experiences. Visit your GP or speak to an autism specialist, and they can ensure you get the help you need.

How is autism treatment and medication managed at Oasis Runcorn?

Before you begin addiction treatment, Oasis Runcorn, you first need to make sure your autism symptoms are stabilised because rehab can be tough. After that, our doctors will carefully manage any medicine you need to take while our therapists work with you to address your unique challenges. This way, you get the right balance of care to help you manage both autism and addiction.

What addictions are commonly associated with autism?

People with autism might become addicted to alcohol, drugs or even behaviours like gaming and gambling to cope with overwhelming feelings. These addictions often provide fleeting relief from autism symptoms but can escalate problems without the right support.

(Click here to see works cited)

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World Health Organization (WHO). “Autism.” World Health Organization (WHO), 15 November 2023, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders. Accessed 28 August 2024.
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